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retry

The step-level retry field automatically re-runs a failed step using a configurable backoff strategy, making workflows resilient to transient failures.

steps:
- command: terraform apply vpc -auto-approve
retry:
max_attempts: 3
backoff_strategy: exponential
initial_delay: 5s
max_delay: 60s

Fields

max_attempts
Maximum number of attempts. Omit for unlimited attempts.
max_elapsed_time
Total time budget for all attempts and backoff delays combined.
backoff_strategy
Delay strategy: constant, linear, or exponential. Defaults to constant.
initial_delay
Delay before the first retry.
max_delay
Maximum delay between retries.
multiplier
Multiplier for linear or exponential backoff.
random_jitter
Jitter factor from 0.0 to 1.0 added to delays.
conditions
List of regular expressions identifying which failures are retryable. For the http step type, patterns are matched against "<status-code> <response-body>", letting you retry responses that would otherwise fail fast (e.g., a specific 4xx). Omit to use each step type's default retry classification.

Omitting a parameter disables that limit or uses the default behavior. Explicit zero values are invalid where a positive duration or count is required.