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Component Catalog

Atmos Design Pattern

The Component Catalog is a powerful pattern for organizing and managing the configuration of components across multiple stacks, enabling easy reuse of default configurations. Use this pattern to maintain a DRY (Don't Repeat Yourself) configuration approach, ensuring consistent and efficient deployments across various environments and regions.

Use-cases​

Use the Component Catalog pattern when:

  • You have many components that are provisioned in multiple stacks (many OUs, accounts, regions) with different configurations for each stack

  • You need to make the components' default configurations reusable across different stacks

  • You want the component catalog folders structures to mirror the Terraform components folder structure to make it easy to find and manage

  • You want to keep the configurations DRY

Benefits​

The Component Catalog pattern provides the following benefits:

  • The defaults for the components are defined in just one place (in the catalog) making the entire configuration DRY

  • The defaults for the components are reusable across many environments by using hierarchical imports

  • It's easy to add a new manifest in the component's catalog to enable a new component's feature, then import the manifest into the corresponding stacks where the feature is required

Design Pattern​

The Component Catalog pattern prescribes the following:

  • For each Terraform component, create a folder with the same name in stacks/catalog to make it symmetrical and easy to find. For example, the stacks/catalog/vpc folder should mirror the components/terraform/vpc folder.

  • In the component's catalog folder, create defaults.yaml manifest with all the default values for the component (the defaults that can be reused across multiple environments). Define all the required Atmos sections, e.g. metadata, settings, vars, env.

  • In the component's catalog folder, add other manifests for different combinations of component configurations. We refer to them as archetype manifests. Each archetype can import the defaults.yaml file to reuse the default values and make the entire config DRY. For example:

    • stacks/catalog/vpc/disabled.yaml - component manifest with the component disabled (vars.enabled: false)
    • stacks/catalog/vpc/dev.yaml - component manifest with the settings related to the dev account
    • stacks/catalog/vpc/staging.yaml - component manifest with the settings related to the staging account
    • stacks/catalog/vpc/prod.yaml - component manifest with the settings related to the prod account
    • stacks/catalog/vpc/ue2.yaml - component manifest with the settings for us-east-2 region
    • stacks/catalog/vpc/uw2.yaml - component manifest with the settings for us-west-2 region
    • stacks/catalog/vpc/feature-1.yaml - component manifest with feature-1 setting enabled
note

Having the dev, staging, prod, ue2 and uw2 manifests in the component's catalog makes the most sense for multi-org, multi-OU and/or multi-region architectures, such that there will be multiple dev/staging/prod or region configurations, which get imported into multiple Org/OU top-level stack manifests.

  • After we have defined the manifests for different use-cases, we import them into different top-level stacks depending on a particular use-case. For example:

    • import the catalog/vpc/ue2.yaml manifest into the stacks/mixins/region/us-east-2.yaml mixin since we need the vpc component with the us-east-2 region-related config provisioned in the region
    • import the catalog/vpc/uw2.yaml manifest into the stacks/mixins/region/us-west-2.yaml mixin since we need the vpc component with the us-west-2 region-related config provisioned in the region
    • import the catalog/vpc/dev.yaml manifest into the stacks/orgs/acme/plat/dev/us-east-2.yaml top-level stack since we need the vpc component with the dev-related config provisioned in the stack
    • import the catalog/vpc/prod.yaml manifest into the stacks/orgs/acme/plat/prod/us-east-2.yaml top-level stack since we need the vpc component with the prod-related config provisioned in the stack
    • import the catalog/vpc/staging.yaml manifest into the stacks/orgs/acme/plat/staging/us-east-2.yaml top-level stack since we need the vpc component with the dev-related config provisioned in the stack
    • import the catalog/vpc/disabled.yaml manifest into a stack where we want the vpc component to be disabled (e.g. temporarily until it's needed)
    • etc.

Example​

The following example shows the Atmos stack and component configurations to provision the vpc and vpc-flow-logs-bucket components into a multi-account, multi-region environment. The components' configurations for each account and region are defined in the components' catalog.

   │   # Centralized stacks configuration (stack manifests)
   ├── stacks
   │   └── catalog  # component-specific defaults
   │       ├── vpc
   │       │   ├── defaults.yaml
   │       │   ├── disabled.yaml
   │       │   ├── dev.yaml
   │       │   ├── prod.yaml
   │       │   ├── staging.yaml
   │       │   ├── ue2.yaml
   │       │   └── uw2.yaml
   │       └── vpc-flow-logs-bucket
   │           ├── defaults.yaml
   │           └── disabled.yaml
   │   # Centralized components configuration
   └── components
       └── terraform  # Terraform components (a.k.a Terraform "root" modules)
           ├── vpc
           └── vpc-flow-logs-bucket

Add the following minimal configuration to atmos.yaml CLI config file :

atmos.yaml
components:
  terraform:
    base_path: "components/terraform"

stacks:
  base_path: "stacks"
  name_pattern: "{tenant}-{environment}-{stage}"
  included_paths:
    # Tell Atmos to search for the top-level stack manifests in the `orgs` folder and its sub-folders
    - "orgs/**/*"
  excluded_paths:
    # Tell Atmos that the `defaults` folder and all sub-folders don't contain top-level stack manifests
    - "defaults/**/*"

schemas:
  jsonschema:
    base_path: "stacks/schemas/jsonschema"
  opa:
    base_path: "stacks/schemas/opa"
  atmos:
    manifest: "stacks/schemas/atmos/atmos-manifest/1.0/atmos-manifest.json"

Add the following configuration to the stacks/catalog/vpc-flow-logs-bucket/defaults.yaml manifest:

stacks/catalog/vpc-flow-logs-bucket/defaults.yaml
components:
  terraform:
    vpc-flow-logs-bucket:
      metadata:
        # Point to the Terraform component
        component: vpc-flow-logs-bucket
      vars:
        enabled: true
        name: "vpc-flow-logs"
        traffic_type: "ALL"
        force_destroy: true
        lifecycle_rule_enabled: false

Add the following default configuration to the stacks/catalog/vpc/defaults.yaml manifest:

stacks/catalog/vpc/defaults.yaml
components:
  terraform:
    vpc:
      metadata:
        # Point to the Terraform component
        component: vpc
      settings:
        # All validation steps must succeed to allow the component to be provisioned
        validation:
          validate-vpc-component-with-jsonschema:
            schema_type: jsonschema
            schema_path: "vpc/validate-vpc-component.json"
            description: Validate 'vpc' component variables using JSON Schema
          check-vpc-component-config-with-opa-policy:
            schema_type: opa
            schema_path: "vpc/validate-vpc-component.rego"
            module_paths:
              - "catalog/constants"
            description: Check 'vpc' component configuration using OPA policy
      vars:
        enabled: true
        name: "common"
        max_subnet_count: 3
        map_public_ip_on_launch: true
        assign_generated_ipv6_cidr_block: false
        nat_gateway_enabled: true
        nat_instance_enabled: false
        vpc_flow_logs_enabled: true
        vpc_flow_logs_traffic_type: "ALL"
        vpc_flow_logs_log_destination_type: "s3"
        nat_eip_aws_shield_protection_enabled: false
        subnet_type_tag_key: "acme/subnet/type"
        ipv4_primary_cidr_block: 10.9.0.0/18

Add the following default configuration to the stacks/catalog/vpc/ue2.yaml manifest:

stacks/catalog/vpc/ue2.yaml
import:
  - catalog/vpc/defaults

components:
  terraform:
    vpc:
      vars:
        availability_zones:
          - us-east-2a
          - us-east-2b
          - us-east-2c

Add the following default configuration to the stacks/catalog/vpc/uw2.yaml manifest:

stacks/catalog/vpc/uw2.yaml
import:
  - catalog/vpc/defaults

components:
  terraform:
    vpc:
      vars:
        availability_zones:
          - us-west-2a
          - us-west-2b
          - us-west-2c

Add the following default configuration to the stacks/catalog/vpc/dev.yaml manifest:

stacks/catalog/vpc/dev.yaml
components:
  terraform:
    vpc:
      vars:
        ipv4_primary_cidr_block: 10.7.0.0/18

Add the following default configuration to the stacks/catalog/vpc/staging.yaml manifest:

stacks/catalog/vpc/staging.yaml
components:
  terraform:
    vpc:
      vars:
        ipv4_primary_cidr_block: 10.9.0.0/18

Add the following default configuration to the stacks/catalog/vpc/prod.yaml manifest:

stacks/catalog/vpc/prod.yaml
components:
  terraform:
    vpc:
      vars:
        ipv4_primary_cidr_block: 10.8.0.0/18
        # In `prod`, don't map public IPs on launch
        # Override `map_public_ip_on_launch` from the defaults
        map_public_ip_on_launch: false

Import stacks/catalog/vpc/ue2.yaml into the stacks/mixins/region/us-east-2.yaml manifest:

stacks/mixins/region/us-east-2.yaml
import:
  # Import the `ue2` manifest with `vpc` configuration for `us-east-2` region
  - catalog/vpc/ue2
  # All accounts (stages) in `us-east-2` region will have the `vpc-flow-logs-bucket` component
  - catalog/vpc-flow-logs-bucket/defaults

vars:
  region: us-east-2
  environment: ue2

# Other defaults for the `us-east-2` region

Import stacks/catalog/vpc/uw2.yaml into the stacks/mixins/region/us-west-2.yaml manifest:

stacks/mixins/region/us-west-2.yaml
import:
  # Import the `uw2` manifest with `vpc` configuration for `us-west-2` region
  - catalog/vpc/uw2
  # All accounts (stages) in `us-west-2` region will have the `vpc-flow-logs-bucket` component
  - catalog/vpc-flow-logs-bucket/defaults

vars:
  region: us-west-2
  environment: uw2

# Other defaults for the `us-west-2` region

Import mixins/region/us-east-2 and stacks/catalog/vpc/dev.yaml into the stacks/orgs/acme/plat/dev/us-east-2.yaml top-level stack:

stacks/orgs/acme/plat/dev/us-east-2.yaml
import:
  - orgs/acme/plat/dev/_defaults
  - mixins/region/us-east-2
  # Override the `vpc` component configuration for `dev` by importing the `catalog/vpc/dev` manifest
  - catalog/vpc/dev

Import mixins/region/us-west-2 and stacks/catalog/vpc/dev.yaml into the stacks/orgs/acme/plat/dev/us-west-2.yaml top-level stack:

stacks/orgs/acme/plat/dev/us-west-2.yaml
import:
  - orgs/acme/plat/dev/_defaults
  - mixins/region/us-west-2
  # Override the `vpc` component configuration for `dev` by importing the `catalog/vpc/dev` manifest
  - catalog/vpc/dev

Import mixins/region/us-east-2 and stacks/catalog/vpc/staging.yaml into the stacks/orgs/acme/plat/staging/us-east-2.yaml top-level stack:

stacks/orgs/acme/plat/staging/us-east-2.yaml
import:
  - orgs/acme/plat/staging/_defaults
  - mixins/region/us-east-2
  # Override the `vpc` component configuration for `staging` by importing the `catalog/vpc/staging` manifest
  - catalog/vpc/staging

Import mixins/region/us-west-2 and stacks/catalog/vpc/staging.yaml into the stacks/orgs/acme/plat/staging/us-west-2.yaml top-level stack:

stacks/orgs/acme/plat/staging/us-west-2.yaml
import:
  - orgs/acme/plat/staging/_defaults
  - mixins/region/us-west-2
  # Override the `vpc` component configuration for `staging` by importing the `catalog/vpc/staging` manifest
  - catalog/vpc/staging

Import mixins/region/us-east-2 and stacks/catalog/vpc/prod.yaml into the stacks/orgs/acme/plat/prod/us-east-2.yaml top-level stack:

stacks/orgs/acme/plat/prod/us-east-2.yaml
import:
  - orgs/acme/plat/prod/_defaults
  - mixins/region/us-east-2
  # Override the `vpc` component configuration for `prod` by importing the `catalog/vpc/prod` manifest
  - catalog/vpc/prod

Import mixins/region/us-west-2 and stacks/catalog/vpc/prod.yaml into the stacks/orgs/acme/plat/prod/us-west-2.yaml top-level stack:

stacks/orgs/acme/plat/prod/us-west-2.yaml
import:
  - orgs/acme/plat/prod/_defaults
  - mixins/region/us-west-2
  # Override the `vpc` component configuration for `prod` by importing the `catalog/vpc/prod` manifest
  - catalog/vpc/prod

Limitations​

The Component Catalog pattern has the following limitations and drawbacks:

  • Although it's always recommended to use, the catalog structure described by the pattern can be complex for basic infrastructures, e.g. for a very simple organizational structure (one organization and OU), and just a few components deployed into a few accounts and regions
note

To address the limitations of the Component Catalog Design Pattern when you are provisioning a very basic infrastructure, use the following patterns:

References​